Sunday, March 3, 2019
P&G Japan: The SK-II Globalization Project Essay
SK-IIs success is not only p assuagementige hide c atomic number 18 product or advanced technology but withal its tradeing approach to sort the in the raw brand. P&G succeeded to interrelate amid the core technology or product concept and local anaesthetic grocery. Through Nipponese market place among the worlds toughest competitors, P&G developed potential source of innovations. In addition, SK-IIs marketing st arraygy built a new approach, Market research, Concept, Packaging, Positioning, Communications strategy. It was a blown-up ch all(prenominal)enge that P&G shifted from Mass marketing, such(prenominal) as Olay brand, to company marketing. SK-IIs marketing strategy. The primary issue concerning the case is the transformation of SK-II from a local brand to a globose brand. This case allows us to measure how companies can externalize their brands, and the obstacles and issues that they face while addressing this issue. Until now, SK-II can be characterized as loca l product in Japan with a sizable regional customer base in Taiwan and Hong Kong.SK-II brand is positi matchlessd at the towering- residual of throw together c be and provides high margins for the P&G. To adopt Japanese item-by-item gross revenue style for come up- business, they were sold through special stores by well- apt beauty counselors. At send-off, to examine the underlying reasons behind the difference between Japanese and other corporate management, I sum up the meaning(a) reasons why P&Gs Japanese operation was a ill until 1984 as follows 1. P&G did not withstand the beat to determine the local occupys ground on the elaboration and parking area practices among Japanese customer. The product development was ground on Western markets and it was take for granted that it would streamline itself to other areas of the world. 2. Stagnation in innovation is a failure for almost any business. With technology always moving forward at a disruptive rate, it is imper ative for all retail products to everlastingly mold forth effort inresearch and development.R&D is one of P&Gs strong points, yet the mismanagement of the cleavage led to complacency in the development work. Due to the lack of improvements and the eon lost, it allowed other competitors to release superior products quickly and efficiently. This ultimately led to a significant decrease in market share for P&G. 3. The Japanese distribution system is complex and difficult to assimilate to. P&G did not research and strategize to form new efforts in distributing the products efficiently and take advantage of the benefits of the distribution system commonly workd. Instead of fixing the problem, P&G turned towards reduced pricing which drove the distributors away and caused sales to drop. Corporate management methods and the actual managers at headquarters in US and EU have certainly won many achievements in the US and Europe and elsewhere. In many cases, however, Western managers and Western management teams are ill prepared to succeed in Japan.In many cases, demand P&G, drastic changes in thinking and management methods and personal changes at headquarters would be necessary to succeed in Japan. However, at that place are not many Western companies, which act on this knowledge. In this case, there were two major changes that P&G implemented to improve its trading operations to step-up its profitability. Firstly, P&G increased R&D cipher and secondly, they restructured with a plan called Organization 2005. Organization 2005 dealt with corporate cultural changes in becoming less risk averse and more productive with use of time. They encouraged innovation and creative high risk decisions with new products at a rate of more than once a month. Process changes include compensation reform with greater incentives based on performance, stock options to all employees, streamlined administrative aspects of marketing, payroll, and budgets on a more global/regional t ake.Structural changes included changing from 4 regional units to 7 global business units (GBUs) that were responsible for executing the global strategies of the company. Each GBU were tasked with creating a ordered production process for all their regional products so that they can be more cost effective and more open in new product rollouts. They also reduced the number of brands and only kept the ones with high sales and global potential. More power was given to lower level managers and the levels of bureaucracy were reduced by eliminating the amount of steps to the top. Among the human resources system corporate cultures that havechanged Japan, foreign companies such as P&G has been the most influential. In fact, deregulation of labor aimed at strengthening international agonisticalness and increase the fluidity of employment has steadily eroded the traditionalistic system of lifetime employment, seniority-based wages, and enterprise welfare at Japanese businesses. many anot her(prenominal) Japanese companies are now moving more toward a performance- based system when it comes to rewarding and promoting employee to be global company. In order to cypher out whether SK-II is a product that can be global brand, we need to identify reasons for SK-IIs success in the Japanese market. First, by based on research of Japanese market, P&G made unclutter targeting and positioning, and developed new products which fulfilled customers needs, built the effective distribution. As a result, P&G could establish differentiation advantages for the following. Product Foaming corrade cloth, Elegant dispensing box Foaming massage cloth increase skin circulation through a massage while boosting skin limpidity collect to the microfibers ability to clean pores and trap dirt. Price Premium terms Place Luxury and counter at department store progression Counseling by beauty counselor, TV advertising, Beauty magazines P&G utilized and rebuilt its distribution channels of usin g trained personnel at beauty counters throughout Japan. SK-IIs success had been achieved in a culture where the customers, distribution channels, and competitors were different from in other countries. For example, Japanese customers more educated, median(a) Japanese women spent 4.5 minutes on her face cleansing, and most civilize users of beauty products in the world. On the other hand, in chinaware customers due to Olays education recently moved from a one-step skin care process to a three-step cleansing and moisturizing process. However, unlike China, Europe had a large and sophisticated group of beauty-conscious customers who is already practiced a multistep regimen.As we see it is model is transferable but they have to modify whatever of models characteristic depending on customers behavior, competitors and market factor. P&G Japans competitive advantage is firm-specific but SK-IIs advantage is country-specific. I would signal that de Cesare would be to expand SK-II brand deep down Japan. The company should poke out to build on SK-IIs success in Japan. By building on brandssuccess in the proven domestic market, Procter & hazard would be able to fully utilize the companys competitive advantages. In this case, the company has achieved only 3% of the market share of the $10 billion beauty product market, and in addition the Japanese skin care market is forecasted to grow at 28% two-year harvest-feast rate. Given these opportunities, de Cesare is well advised to strongly expand SK-II brand within Japan.There are other attributes that make Japanese market taking these include brand name recognition and development of new products such as anti-aging and skin whitening that could expand the SK-II product line. Since the Japanese market is highly competitive and requires constant innovation, the Japanese division need to constantly introducing new products that could possibly be introduced to other markets as well. Increased market share and profitabil ity of SK-II brand would also increase the brands standing among various Procter & Gamble brands this increased awareness of SK-II brand could potentially pave the way for brands internationalization later on. The Japanese market is also one of the biggest markets for prestige skin care products, not only that, the country is also expected to see the skin care market (both main and prestige) grow by 28% over the attached 2 years. However, there are some risks if the de Cesare chooses to only expand into the Japanese market.This could potentially make P&G Japan isolated from the rest of the world markets. P&G Japan could be oblivious to changes in the world market, and miss opportunities that could have allowed collaboration in R&D with other divisions that could have led to introduction of new and innovative products. To persist in a major market player, P&G needs to prevent expanding its products at a global level. I do not remember that the choices between expansion into China or Europe or increasing sales in Japan are all mutually soap with each other. any three of the markets can be critical to the victorious globalization of P&G and its brands. The European market will in all likelihood prove to be the most difficult to penetrate, yet by concentrating on specific cities and markets, there is still potential for P&Gs superior product to prevail.This option would be the lowest priority of the three. P&G will need to reserve up with technology and continue with new developments if they want to remain a leader in the prestige market in Japan. In terms of short term profitability, the Japanese market is unmatched. Cesare has forecasted anearnings growth potential of 200% in 6 or 7 years based off a $ one hundred fifty million sales level. However, the focus should be on the Chinese market based on the long term potential for growth and profitability. All the other major market players are already present in the market so P&G dont want to fall too behi nd with their competitors.Although China has a relatively picayune subset of their population that can afford the expensive SK-II product, it also has the highest growth rate of skin care use at an astounding 28%. With Chinas economy and GDP growing at a fast rate, the potential for more able consumers of the 1.2 billion residents is seemingly limitless. In my conclusion, the first priority is they would be to expand SK-II brand within Japan to keep expanding its products at a global level. The next, they should be focus on the Chinese market based on the long term potential for growth. As the lowest priority, the European market will probably prove by concentrating on specific cities and markets.
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