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Thursday, February 7, 2019

Futility of Life in The Death of Ivan Ilyich Essay -- Tolstoy Death Iv

Futility of Life in The demolition of Ivan Ilyich Count king of beasts Tolstoy is considered Russias greatest novelist and one of its most influential moral philosophers. As such, he is also one of the most complex individuals for historians of literature to adopt with. His early work sought to replace romanticized glory with realistic fascinates. A good example of this is the way he often portrayed interlocking as an unglamorous act performed by ordinary men. after(prenominal) his marriage, though, Tolstoy started to analyze his attitudes towards sustenance, especially his moral, social, and educational beliefs (Shepherd 401). Many commentators agree that Tolstoys early use up of the French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau encouraged his rebellious attitude. This new deep-seated dissatisfaction with himself and a extensive frustrated search for meaning in life, however, led to the crisis Tolstoy described in his Confession and Memoirs of a Madman. In these works he form ulated a doctrine to live by based on universal love, forgiveness, and repose (Valente 127). Simplicity and the moral importance of leading a simple life, for Tolstoy, became the alone true way to live a spiritually fulfilled life. After arriving at his doctrine of universal love and simplicity, Tolstoy at first refrained from pen fiction. He even renounced much of his earlier work as too complex and not morally uplifting. Nevertheless, because of Tolstoys earnest commitment to the view of literary art as a means for bringing historic truths to the attention of the reader, he returned to imaginative literature and wrote The devastation of Ivan Ilyich to emphasize the meat that simple life is best. Tolstoys life led him into all kinds of contradictions--sometimes he believed in fighting, s... ... (qtd, in Jahn 20). It becomes clear then that Ivan Ilyich is brought to a re-evaluation of his past life that the ending is not just a contrived means of closure, just now a miracul ous conversion of the dying Ivan Ilyich and his important discovery concerning the moral consequence of living a simple and honest life. Works Cited Gifford, Henry. Tolstoy. Oxford Oxford UP, 1982. Jahn, Gary R. The Death of Ivan Ilich An Interpretation. New York Twayne, 1992. Rowe, William W. Leo Tolstoy. Boston Twayne, 1986. Shepherd, David. Conversion, Reversion and Subversion in Tolstois The Death of Ivan Ilich. The Slavonic and East European Review 71.3 (1993) 401-16. Valente, Luis Ferando. Variations on the Kenotic Hero Tolstoys Ivan Ilych and Guimaraes Rosas Augusto Matraga. Symposium 45.2 (1991) 126-38.

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